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TRANSITIONS AND REHAB
The following contains some statements from Marjorie Smith's http://www.barefoothorse.com and pertain to transitioning a horse from shod to barefoot as well as some comments concerning rehabbing newly-barefoot hooves. I actually am writing this with a bit of a heavy heart as too many horses have had shoes put back on because owners have not been willing to go the distance with their horse. I firmly believe that 99 1/2% of all horses CAN go barefoot and perform in their regular routine WITHOUT shoes, if not all. It is the OWNERS who cannot go the barefoot route with their horse(s). "I've waited 3 months for my horse hooves to toughen up and I can't wait any longer." "I want to ride now but I hate the look of the boots." "My vet said my horse absolutely cannot go without shoes cause his hooves are too 'soft/crumbly/weak/etc.' " "I can't afford to buy boots for my horse." "I don't have time to walk my horse every day." "My barn owner says I'm killing my horse." "But all my friends are telling me (fill in the blank) ... "  ... and too many other excuses. Here are some FACTS:

--"After you pull the shoes, there is a rehabilitation period of several months to well over a year, depending on the amount of internal damage in the foot. Increased blood flow starts to rebuild internal structures that were damaged by the shoes. Until the rebuilding is complete, most horses are "sore on gravel" and will need hoof boots to ride on gravel roads, rocky trails, or frozen ground.

Transition is the reason why so many people have said, "Barefoot doesn't work for my horse." It is admittedly a time of inconvenience for the rider. However, once we understand that horseshoes do weaken the hooves, we can do certain things to make the horse rideable while it grows out a new, better hoof.

The transition period is over when the sole regains concavity (due to the white line tightening up completely) and the horse walks on gravel as if it were grass."  --Marjorie Smith, www.barefoothorse.com

"Hoof boots (see list below) are an important tool for the transition to barefoot; the comfort they provide will help your state-of-mind as much as they help the horse.

Another tool is your decision to be patient and trust the horse to heal. They do heal. They get better than you can imagine. I get email from people happily reporting on "my horse's rock-crunching hooves."

All the de-shod horses I know of became barefoot-rideable within a few days to about a year, given these conditions of care:

    -- a non-invasive, "natural" or "wild-horse" trim;

    -- "white line strategy" used wherever there is white line separation (flaring); stretched white line is painful;

    -- a consistent trimming schedule so that the walls never get more than "the thickness of 2 credit cards" longer than the sole;

    -- hoof boots used on front feet when riding on gravel, rocks, pavement, or frozen ground;

    -- the most turnout you can arrange; 24 / 7 is most effective;

    -- a lot of hand-walking (if unrideable) or riding on firm footing; many miles per day is most effective." --Marjorie Smith, www.barefoothorse.com


    From Pete Ramey --

    "When you pull the shoes off a horse with unhealthy hooves, it will often be less comfortable afterwards. That's what fixed shoes do best; they hide the pain caused by pathology (for a while) but they also generally cause the hoof to become less healthy and less functional, over time, which is why we do what we do. As the hoof gets healthier, with amazing consistency, it will feel and perform better while bare than it did when it was shod, but there is often an unavoidable "transition period" between the two."

    "Generally, the overall condition of the hooves and the performance and soundness of the horse should begin a steady uphill climb, but the basic fact remains that the rehabilitation of problem hooves is a process that can sometimes take a while, depending on where you start and the level of performance expected of the horse . Often there are other factors involved, as well. For instance, if you have a laminitic horse and you refuse to adjust the diet and management, there is probably nothing that anyone can do to help your horse. Also, some problems are beyond repair and the best we can do is provide a bit of relief or support to a condition."

    -- Pete Ramey, http://www.hoofrehab.com

    From my own initial trim appointment agreements that I not only give to my new clients but go over, step by step and require a signature of understanding:

    Do understand the following is needed for the rehabilitation and restoration or transition of my horses hooves and agree to provide the necessary requirements as stated below:

    • 24/7 turnout with other horses in large area with varied terrain and shelter.
    • Free choice grass hay provided for my horses at all times.
    • Change in diet as discussed and recommended by hoofcare provider.
    • Old Mac Boots or other protective boots for riding on harsh and rocky ground during transitional stage of rehabilitation.
    • To provide an area of water or mud for the horse(s) to stand in daily.
    • If pathology is present that adequate care and exercise is provided daily as recommended by hoofcare provider.
    • Fresh, clean water to be available at all times.
    • That adequate time is allowed for recuperation and transitional stage as discussed with hoofcare provider.
    • I understand that it may take up to a year for full restoration of hoof health and function.
    • To ensure correct and adequate maintenance trimming in no more than 4 week increments of time.     (Less if pathology indicates need.)
    • To notify hoofcare provider of any changes in hooves, their appearances or function that deviates from that which is expected and has been discussed.
    •  I understand that my horse may not ever be fully “recovered” from a chronic or acute condition but that PENZANCE will do whatever possible to help rehabilitate the horse to its highest performance and health level possible.
It is IMPERATIVE that the owner understands that every horse is unique - each horse has its own issues with hooves and physical body and that not every horse will recover in XX days or months. Every horse deserves the opportunity to heal and to do so in its own, natural time line without the impatience or inconsideration of its owner. Sure, putting shoes back on the horse before complete rehab may give the appearance that the horse "goes sound" however, this is just a QUICK FIX and does NOTHING to remediate the core root of the lameness or hoof pathology. Putting shoes on the hooves are merely palliative ... that is, "Relieving or soothing the symptoms of a disease or disorder without effecting a cure."

If you are considering removing the shoes from your horse it is necessary for the hooves to have their FULL TIME allowed for recovery. I've found that USUALLY the 4th month seems to be the "magic month" if the horse has not recuped to "rock-crushing soundness" beforehand. This is, of course, barring more serious pathologies such as chronic laminitis, founder or navicular syndrome which, understandably, can take a full year of hoof growth to completely be restored to full health. This 4 month mark is also providing that the owner has taken ALL steps to ensure a successful and rapid recovery for his or her horse - providing lots of movement for the horse on firm, solid ground (10 miles or more daily), using boots for sole protection, providing a nutritionally balanced and correct diet that is based on free-choice forage, and keeping the scheduled appointments within a 5 week time period to help ensure the hooves will remain in balanced and level during growth and, turnout 24/7. The elimination of any one of these remedial steps will hamper the healing of the hooves and lengthen the time of recovery. The mere stalling of the horse overnight will increase the time needed for recovery by double, if not more. The refusal to change a diet that consists of high grain, sugars and carbs will absolutely inhibit any chance for full recovery and may even cause further hoof damages. Off all of the suggestions outlined above, the most important element in the recovery of equine hooves is MOVEMENT! The hooves MUST be stimulated to new, healthy growth through as many miles a day as possible on firm, solid ground. In the absence of "less than optimal" trimming, the MOVEMENT of the horse will almost assuredly guarantee healthier, stronger, sound hooves.  

One other aspect is the ground on which the horse lives - it must be similar to that on which the horse is ridden. If the hors is kept on soft grass it cannot be expected to go sound on gravel. The hooves must be given an adequate opportunity to condition just as you or I would "condition" our own feet to being barefoot.

Imagine this ... imagine having braces put on your child's teeth but after only 2 or 3 months having them pulled because your child is uncomfortable after each "adjustment" appointment or because your child finds the braces a hinderance to eating taffy ... or, whatever. The teeth will revert back to their original state and the short time in braces will have done nothing to rectify the crookedness of the teeth! One could easily equate this example to pulling the shoes off a horse, waiting 3 months, then putting shoes back on. The little bit of recovery and healing that began to take place will be destroyed and the hooves will return to their original state.

GIVE IT TIME, Folks!  Give the hooves some time to remodel, recover and recupe from, sometimes, a lifetime of debilitating applications of shoes. Give the hooves some time to begin to form themselves and be trimmed to a more 'natural', healthy form and time to begin functioning as they should. Even if your horse was already barefoot but has been trimmed leaving long toes, long heels, chips, cracks, white line separations, flares and more .... the lifetime of damage that has occured due to improper form and functioning of the hooves from these conditions is not going to go away in just a few days or weeks. It takes up to a full year for brand new hooves to grow down to the ground from the coronary. GIVE IT TIME!

If you don't have the time or you don't want to wait, trade your horse in for a jeep that doesn't have a life that is dependant solely on you. YOU have the responsibility to care for your horse in the best possible manner to ensure full health of the animal. Don't expect your horse to live a long, sound life when its worn shoes for years and years and years. Be prepared for your horse to endure a most likely scenario of arthritis, ring bone, side bones, pedal osteitis, navicular, laminitis and/or more as he/she gets older. Instead, wouldn't you like to be able to be riding a healthy, happy horse that is well into its 20's and possibly, its 30's? Give the horse time to transition to being barefoot. In the long run, you'll never regret the few months that you spent waiting.  

--Gwen Santagate
8/04/06